i2b2 on Genomics Data
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i2b2 on Genomics Data IGD

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  1. Create Concepts in Concept_Dimension table
  2. Create entries in metadata table (metadata_genomics in our example)
  3. Create an entry in the Table_Access table

 

Concepts Entries:

Variants are differences between two genomes. We have considered the following 2 important types of variants:

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Variant/Concept Name

Concept Code

SNP

SO:0001483

indel

SO:1000032

               

Metadata Entries:

The metadata table entries determine the Ontology hierarchical structure of concepts as presented by i2b2 web-client. They also determine the names and data type of concepts and operators to apply on them as part of ValueMetadata in the “C_METADATAXML” field in metadata table (metadata_genomics in our example)

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There are two value metadata types that accompany the two variant concepts, SNP and indel. The SNP variant concept has the datatype = GENETIC_VARIANT_SNP and indel variant concept has the datatype = GENETIC_VARIANT_INDEL. The concept code of each type is contained in the TestID tag.SNP:

Code Block
languagexml
themeRDark
titleSNP
<?xml version="1.0"?>

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<ValueMetadata>

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<ValueMetadata>
                <Version>3.03</Version>

...


                <CreationDateTime>01/28/2016</CreationDateTime>

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                <TestID>SO:0001483</TestID>

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                <TestName>SNP</TestName>

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                <DataType>GENETIC_VARIANT_SNP</DataType>

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                <Oktousevalues />

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                <MaxStringLength>30</MaxStringLength>

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                <EnumValues />

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                <UnitValues>
                                <NormalUnits/>

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                <UnitValues>
                                <NormalUnits/>
                </UnitValues>

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</ValueMetadata>

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Code Block
languagexml
themeRDark
titleindel

...

<?xml version="1.0"?>

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<ValueMetadata>

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<ValueMetadata>
                <Version>3.03</Version>

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                <CreationDateTime>01/28/2016</CreationDateTime>

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                <TestID>SO:1000032</TestID>

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                <TestName>indel</TestName>

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                <DataType>GENETIC_VARIANT_INDEL</DataType>

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                <Oktousevalues />

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                <MaxStringLength>30</MaxStringLength>

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                <EnumValues />

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                <UnitValues>
                                <NormalUnits/>

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                <UnitValues>
                                <NormalUnits/>
                </UnitValues>

...


</ValueMetadata>

 

Sample scripts to create and insert Genomics data in metadata_genomics table can be found inside the package in “Scripts for Sample Data” folder.

 

Table_Access Entries:

Table_Access table entry determines which metadata table should i2b2 consider to generate the correct Ontology structure.

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  • In the background the CRC will convert the request XML to a proper SQL Server contains statement (in case of SQL Server DB)

with t as (

       select  f.patient_num 

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  • this example below):
Code Block
languagesql
themeRDark
with t as (
       select  f.patient_num 
       from dbo.observation_fact

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where

 f
       where
       f.concept_cd

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(

select concept_cd

from  dbo.concept_dimension  

...

 IN
       (
             select concept_cd
             from  dbo.concept_dimension  
             where concept_cd IN ('SO:0001483','SO:1000032')

...

...


       ) 
       AND (modifier_cd = '@'

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  AND  valtype_cd = 'B'

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       AND CONTAINS(observation_blob,'rs377573539 AND T_to_C AND (Heterozygous OR Homozygous OR missing_zygosity)')

...


)

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After the query is executed all patients matching the input genomic variants will be returned to the i2b2 web - client.

i2b2 on Genomics Data IGD